Sexual Health › Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) in Busan

Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of unusual vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age. It is not dangerous for most people, but it can be uncomfortable and tends to recur. OB/GYN clinics can diagnose it quickly and prescribe treatment.

What BV is

BV happens when the normal balance of vaginal bacteria shifts: protective lactobacilli decrease and other bacteria overgrow. It is not classed as an STI, but it is more common with new or multiple partners, douching, and smoking. About half of people with BV notice no symptoms.

Symptoms

• Thin, gray or white discharge
• A fishy odor, often stronger after sex or during a period
• Mild itching or irritation (less prominent than with yeast)

When to see a doctor

• First time you notice these symptoms
• Symptoms return after treatment
• You are pregnant or planning an IUD insertion or gynecologic procedure
• You have a new partner and want STI testing at the same time

What the visit involves

The doctor performs a quick speculum exam and takes a swab. Vaginal pH, a whiff test and microscopy can often confirm BV during the visit. The clinic may also offer a PCR panel to check for trichomonas, chlamydia and gonorrhea, which can cause similar symptoms.

Treatment

BV is treated with prescription antibiotics, either tablets or a vaginal gel or cream. Avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole and for a period afterward as directed. BV recurs in many people within months; if it keeps returning, a doctor may recommend a longer or suppressive regimen. Male partners usually do not need treatment, though recent research on partner treatment exists, so ask your doctor.

Prevention

• Avoid douching and scented washes
• Use condoms, which may reduce recurrence
• Clean shared sex toys between uses

Cost and insurance

Diagnosis and standard antibiotic treatment for symptoms are typically partly covered under National Health Insurance (NHI). Extra PCR panels may be self-pay; ask for the price before testing.

Tips for foreigners

• Bring your ARC or passport and call ahead about English-speaking staff (1330 can interpret).
• Prescriptions are filled at a pharmacy near the clinic.
• Mention any previous BV episodes and treatments.

More: international patients .

Related

• Vaginitis
• Yeast Infection
• Vaginal Infection Testing
• Vaginal Odor
• Vaginal Discharge
• Prenatal Care

When to get help sooner

See a doctor promptly if you are pregnant and notice new discharge, or if symptoms come with fever, pelvic pain or pain during sex. Go to an emergency room for severe abdominal pain or heavy bleeding.

Busan clinics for BV diagnosis and treatment

These clinics are listed in our directory with STD testing or extended hours. Call ahead to confirm hours and services.

Bacterial vaginosis FAQ